Green-rumped Parrotlet (Forpus passerinus) Length: 13 cm (5 inches)
Among the smallest members of the parrot family, the Green-rumped Parrotlet, occasionally referred to as the Parakeet or Lovebird, is a captivating component of Trinidad and Tobago’s avifauna. While this species became widespread in Trinidad’s lowlands during the 20th century, its presence in Tobago is comparatively rare and may represent an introduction.
This diminutive parrot is distinguished by its vivid green plumage, with males exhibiting a conspicuous blue patch on the wings, and both sexes possessing a pale pink bill. Highly social and gregarious, these birds are often observed in flocks of 10–20 individuals, vocalizing through characteristic high-pitched, squeaky calls as they forage, fly, and roost.
At dusk, flocks congregate in trees or sheltered locations, engaging in preening and settling for the night, a striking demonstration of their social cohesion. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, though they may opportunistically exploit cultivated plants in home gardens. Nesting occurs in natural cavities or anthropogenic structures, including roof eaves and pipes.
The Green-rumped Parrotlet is a vibrant and unmistakable element of Tobago’s natural heritage, enhancing both the biodiversity and the aesthetic richness of the island’s landscapes.