Tobago is home to one of the island’s most fascinating reptiles, the Cryptic Golden Tegu (Tupinambis cryptus). For many years, scientists believed it was the same as the common Golden Tegu, but in 2016, research revealed that Tobago’s tegu is actually its own distinct species, a “hidden” treasure, which is how it earned the name cryptus.

Locally known as the matte or salipenter, this large lizard can grow up to three feet long. It thrives along forest edges, savannas, and even in villages, where it basks in the sun and searches for food. Tegus are opportunistic feeders; they’ll eat insects, small animals, fruits, and even turtle eggs, playing an important role in balancing Tobago’s ecosystems.

One of the most remarkable stories is how female tegus lay their eggs inside termite nests. The termites seal the nest, unknowingly protecting the eggs until the young lizards hatch and dig their way out during the rainy season, a true survival strategy written in nature’s design.

Though often misunderstood, the Cryptic Golden Tegu is a vital part of Tobago’s biodiversity. By recognizing it as a unique species, scientists have helped shine a light on the importance of protecting our island’s wildlife heritage.

Next time you’re in Tobago, keep an eye out; you may just spot this golden-flecked giant crossing a trail or basking in the sun.